The establishment and preservation of the Medici principate was linked to
an international marriage policy through which the rulers of Tuscany strove
to win powerful allies and to promote their dynastic ambitions.
This conference explores the patronage of women who became involved in such
marriage strategies and who were consequently in a position to act as
cultural (and sometimes also political) mediators between two European
courts. The chosen timeframe encompasses the two centuries of the Medici
principate between the wedding of Caterina de Medici (1533) and the death
of Anna Maria Luisa de Medici (1743). Protagonists of the conference are
the French queens Caterina and Maria de Medici, the Grand Duchesses
Eleonora di Toledo, Giovanna d’Austria, Cristina di Lorena, Maria Maddalena
d’Austria and Vittoria della Rovere, the Archduchess Claudia de’ Medici,
the Princess Violante Beatrice di Baviera and the Electress Palatine Anna
Maria Luisa de Medici. The papers will examine the role of women from the
Medici family at other courts as well as the cultural initiatives of the
"foreign" women who became Grand Duchesses of Florence.